Arbutin – 2 %:
Arbutin is a plant-derived molecule found naturally in bearberry leaves. It works by blocking tyrosinase, the enzyme responsible for producing melanin—the pigment that causes dark spots and uneven tone. At 2 %, this is the gold-standard concentration studied in dermatology for visibly fading hyperpigmentation without triggering inflammation or rebound darkening (a common problem with harsher agents like hydroquinone). Arbutin is also suitable for long-term use and well-tolerated by sensitive skin types.
Hyaluronic Acid – multi-weight blend:
To keep the skin calm and hydrated while Arbutin does its brightening work, this formula includes a blend of high and low molecular weight hyaluronic acid. The larger molecules hydrate the skin’s surface, while the smaller ones penetrate deeper, plumping from within. This dual-action helps maintain skin softness, reduce flakiness, and prevent irritation—especially important for skin undergoing pigment correction.
Glycerin + Propanediol:
These gentle, plant-derived humectants work alongside hyaluronic acid to attract water and improve absorption. They ensure that the brightening ingredients distribute evenly across the skin and that the formula feels silky-smooth—not sticky.
Panthenol (Vitamin B5):
Included in a supportive amount, panthenol helps calm irritation and support skin barrier function. It also enhances the water-binding properties of hyaluronic acid for longer-lasting hydration.
pH-balanced base (~5.0–5.5):
The formula is designed to sit just within the skin’s natural pH range, ensuring barrier integrity and optimal performance of both Arbutin and HA. This makes it easy to layer without disrupting the skin’s ecosystem.
No fragrance • No alcohol • No oil • Non-comedogenic
This is a minimal, focused formula—powered by clinically trusted actives in their ideal doses, and designed to fade spots gently while keeping your skin calm, even, and well-hydrated.